基于指标特征模型的油藏注水开发效果定量化评价

doi:10.7623/syxb2016S2009

石油学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (S2): 80-86,111.DOI: 10.7623/syxb2016S2009

基于指标特征模型的油藏注水开发效果定量化评价

陈汶滨¹, 赵明², 蔡明俊³, 潘红⁴, 倪天禄³, 罗波²

1. 西南石油大学计算机科学学院四川成都 610500;
2. 中国石油大港油田公司勘探开发研究院天津 300280;
3. 中国石油大港油田公司天津 300280;
4. 中国石油大港油田公司采油工艺研究院天津 300280

收稿日期:2016-07-18 修回日期:2016-10-09 出版日期:2016-12-30 发布日期:2017-03-08
通讯作者: 赵明,男,1970年10月生,1992年获西南石油学院学士学位,2012年获成都理工大学博士学位,现为中国石油大港油田公司勘探开发研究院高级工程师,主要从事油田调整治理、开发规划等工作。Email:dg_zhaoming@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:陈汶滨,男,1965年5月生,1986年获厦门大学学士学位,1994年获西南石油学院硕士学位,现为西南石油大学计算机科学学院教授,主要从事油田信息化、计算机模拟与仿真的研究工作。Email:cwb650501@sina.com

Q uantitative evaluation of reservoir water-flooding development effect based on index characteristic model

Chen Wenbing¹, Zhao Ming², Cai Mingjun³, Pan Hong⁴, Ni Tianlu³, Luo Bo²

1. School of Computer Science, Southwest Petroleum University, Sichuan Chengdu 610500, China;
2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company, Tianjin 300280, China;
3. PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company, Tianjin 300280, China;
4. Oil Production Technology Institute, PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company, Tianjin 300280, China

Received:2016-07-18 Revised:2016-10-09 Online:2016-12-30 Published:2017-03-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

从油田注水开发相关技术标准和规范中筛选确定了水质达标率、注采比、分注率、自然递减等30项评价指标，来表征注水工作在油藏、工艺、地面系统和管理业务的系统性特点。提出了评价指标特征数值模型的概念，将每一项评价指标的理论规律、统计规律和技术要求等描述转换为对指标特征的数值描述，3个特征要素为指标值域范围、变化规律和评价结果分级区间定义。按复杂断块、中高渗透砂岩、低渗透砂岩和碳酸盐岩油藏类型分别建立各项指标在低含水、中含水、高含水和特高含水阶段的特征模型。不同类型油藏在不同含水阶段的各项评价指标的特征数值模型以分级雷达图形式展现为评价图版。建立每项指标分值计算规则，计算评价指标实际数值所对应的分值，汇总得到油藏总的得分，根据连续时间的得分变化反映油藏注水效果的变化，实现油藏注水开发效果的定量化评价。应用该方法开发了大港油田注水开发定量化评价软件，可分析注水指标技术状况和运行趋势。

关键词: 注水开发效果, 定量化评价, 特征模型, 油藏类型, 评价软件

Abstract:

A total of 30 evaluation indices, including water quality compliance rate, injection production ratio, separate injection rate and natural decline rate, were selected and determined from related technical standards and norms of oilfield water-flooding development. These indices were used to characterize the systemic characteristics of water-flooding in reservoir, processing, ground system and management business. The concept about the numerical model of evaluation index characteristics was proposed to convert the theoretical laws, statistical rules and technical requirements of each evaluation index to the numerical description of index characteristics. Three characteristic elements included the index domain range, variation law and gradation interval definition of evaluation result. According to the reservoir types of complex fault block, mid-high-permeability sandstone, low-permeability sandstone and carbonate reservoir, the characteristic model of each index was established in low water cut, middle water cut, high water cut and ultra-high water cut stages, respectively. For different reservoir types in different water cut stages, the characteristic numerical model of each evaluation index and gradational radar chart were presented as evaluation charts. The score calculation rule of each index was established to calculate the corresponding scores of the actual numerical evaluation index and summarized the total score of reservoir. The score changes in continuous time can reflect the changes in reservoir water-flooding effect, so as to achieve the quantitative evaluation on the effect of reservoir water-flooding development. By this method, the quantitative evaluation software of water-flooding development in Dagang oilfield was developed to analyze the technical state and operation trend of water-flooding indices.

Key words: water-flooding development effect, quantitative evaluation, characteristic model, reservoir type, evaluation software

中图分类号:

TE341

陈汶滨, 赵明, 蔡明俊, 潘红, 倪天禄, 罗波. 基于指标特征模型的油藏注水开发效果定量化评价[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(S2): 80-86,111.

Chen Wenbing, Zhao Ming, Cai Mingjun, Pan Hong, Ni Tianlu, Luo Bo. Q uantitative evaluation of reservoir water-flooding development effect based on index characteristic model[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(S2): 80-86,111.

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基于指标特征模型的油藏注水开发效果定量化评价

Q uantitative evaluation of reservoir water-flooding development effect based on index characteristic model

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