石油学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 1278-1303.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202606012
• 综述 • 上一篇
王艳忠1,2, 刘佳庚1,2, 林敉若1,2, 操应长1,2, 王淑萍3
收稿日期:2025-09-03
修回日期:2025-12-16
发布日期:2026-07-02
通讯作者:
王艳忠,男,1980年10月生,2010年获中国石油大学(华东)博士学位,现为中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院教授,主要从事含油气盆地沉积学及储层地质学等方面的教学和科研工作。Email:wangyanzhong1980@163.com
作者简介:王艳忠,男,1980年10月生,2010年获中国石油大学(华东)博士学位,现为中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院教授,主要从事含油气盆地沉积学及储层地质学等方面的教学和科研工作。Email:wangyanzhong1980@163.com
基金资助:Wang Yanzhong1,2, Liu Jiageng1,2, Lin Miruo1,2, Cao Yingchang1,2, Wang Shuping3
Received:2025-09-03
Revised:2025-12-16
Published:2026-07-02
摘要: 石油充注对成岩作用的影响备受关注且仍存有争议。通过系统总结目前石油充注对成岩作用影响的不同观点,阐述了相关研究方法及证据,探讨了需进一步研究的若干问题。学界对石油充注影响储层成岩作用的认识尚未统一,主流观点主要包括:①抑制胶结作用;②对胶结作用的影响程度微弱;③对胶结作用具有选择性抑制效应;④促进溶蚀作用局部发育;⑤抑制机械压实与压溶作用。在研究石油充注对成岩作用影响的过程中,需精确建立石油充注与成岩作用的时间序列关系,同时排除其他因素对成岩作用的影响,如埋藏前矿物组成的差异、成岩物质来源与其作用点位的多样性、矿物包膜的类型以及成岩环境变迁等。未来在相关研究中需重点关注以下研究方向:①确定各期次石油充注阶段油水的非均质分布;②在确定油水非均质分布基础上深入研究孔隙中的成岩作用机制;③重建各期次石油充注阶段的古含油饱和度;④精确分析埋藏成岩过程中岩石润湿性的非均质性与演化特征;⑤探究深层—超深层亚临界与超临界体系中地层水物理化学性质的变化及油水混溶度对成岩作用的影响。
中图分类号:
王艳忠, 刘佳庚, 林敉若, 操应长, 王淑萍. 石油充注对储层成岩作用影响研究现状与展望[J]. 石油学报, 2026, 47(6): 1278-1303.
Wang Yanzhong, Liu Jiageng, Lin Miruo, Cao Yingchang, Wang Shuping. Research progress and perspectives of oil emplacement influence on reservoir diagenesis[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2026, 47(6): 1278-1303.
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