非均质各向异性裂缝油藏物理模型制作方法

doi:10.7623/syxb201306010

石油学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 1119-1124.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201306010

非均质各向异性裂缝油藏物理模型制作方法

刘月田, 刘剑, 丁祖鹏, 赵义强, 司少华

中国石油大学石油工程教育部重点实验室北京 102249

收稿日期:2013-05-22 修回日期:2013-08-29 出版日期:2013-11-25 发布日期:2013-10-13
通讯作者: 刘月田
作者简介:刘月田，男，1965年5月生，1986年毕业于北京大学力学专业，1999年获石油大学（北京）油气田开发工程专业博士学位，现为中国石油大学（北京）教授、博士生导师，主要从事油藏渗流力学、油气田开发及油藏管理研究。Email：lyt51@163.com
基金资助:
国家重大科技专项（2011ZX05009）资助。

The method of making physical model for heterogeneous and anisotropic fractured reservoirs

LIU Yuetian, LIU Jian, DING Zupeng, ZHAO Yiqiang, SI Shaohua

Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering of the Ministry of Education, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

Received:2013-05-22 Revised:2013-08-29 Online:2013-11-25 Published:2013-10-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于离散化原理建立了一种用于裂缝油藏物理实验的模型制作方法。选取不同物性的天然岩石露头加工制作大量的单元岩块，将单元岩块按特定方式连结形成大尺度岩体，单元岩块之间的缝隙在大岩体内构成三维裂缝系统，从而形成裂缝油藏物理模型。通过选择单元岩块的数量、大小、排列样式以及每个单元岩块的物性参数和黏接方式，可以定量控制模型的尺度、形状，以及模型内部裂缝和基质的渗透率、孔隙度，裂缝-基质间渗吸强度，裂缝密度等物性参数分布，建立满足非均质及各向异性特征的裂缝油藏物理模型。经实例验证，该建模方法可以实现裂缝油藏模型物性参数分布的定量化，制作过程具有可行性和可靠性。

关键词: 离散化, 物理模型, 非均质, 各向异性, 定量化

Abstract:

A modeling method was established for physical experiments of heterogeneous fractured reservoirs on the basis of the discretization principle. A great number of unit outcrop rocks with various physical properties were processed in a special pattern to form a big-size rock, in which bound faces among unit rocks constitute various three-dimensional fracture system, which forms a physical model for fractured reservoirs. By selecting the number, size, arranging pattern, physical property and binding pattern of unit rocks, the size and shape of a model as well as the distribution of physical property parameters within the model can be controlled quantitatively, such as permeability and porosity of both fractures and matrix, imhibition intensity between fractures and matrix, and fracture density. Consequently, an experimental model completely according with the heterogeneity and anisotropy of fractured reservoirs can be established. The application of this model showed that this modeling method can quantify the distribution of physical property parameters of fractured reservoir models and its constitution process is feasible and reliable.

Key words: discretization, physical model, heterogeneity, anisotropy, quantification

中图分类号:

TE349

刘月田, 刘剑, 丁祖鹏, 赵义强, 司少华. 非均质各向异性裂缝油藏物理模型制作方法[J]. 石油学报, 2013, 34(6): 1119-1124.

LIU Yuetian, LIU Jian, DING Zupeng, ZHAO Yiqiang, SI Shaohua. The method of making physical model for heterogeneous and anisotropic fractured reservoirs[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2013, 34(6): 1119-1124.

参考文献

[1] Louis C.A study of groundwater flow in jointed rock and its influence on the stability of rock masses (Rock Mech.Res.Rep.10)[D].London:Imperial College London,1969.
[2] Du P,Lefebvre E.Gravity and capillarity effects on imbibition in porous media[R].SPE 6912,1978.
[3] Barton N,Bandis S,Bakhtar K.Strength,deformation and conductivity coupling of rock joints[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts,1985,22(3):121-140.
[4] Reitsma S,Kueper B H.Laboratory measurement of capillary pressure-saturation relationships in a rock fracture[J].Water Resources Research,1994,30(4):865-878.
[5] Persoff P,Pruess K.Two-phase flow visualization and relative permeability measurement in natural rough-walled rock fractures[J].Water Resources Research,1995,31(5):1175-1186.
[6] 崔辉.华北地区碳酸盐岩油藏多孔介质中油水分布和水驱油特征[J].石油学报,1983,4(2):37-48.
Cui Hui.Oil-water distribution in porous media in carbonate oil pools in north China and their characteristic.Water drive regime[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1983,4(2):37-48.
[7] 曲志浩,孙卫,倪方天,等.风化店油田火山岩油藏微观模型自吸水驱油研究[J].石油学报,1992,13(3):52-61.
Qu Zhihao,Sun Wei,Ni Fangtian,et al.A study of oil displacement by water imbibition using a micromodels for an andesite reservoir in Fenghuadian oil field Huanghua Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1992,13(3):52-61.
[8] 速宝玉,詹美礼,赵坚.仿天然岩体裂隙渗流的实验研究[J].岩土工程学报,1995,17(5):73-77.
Su Baoyu,Zhan Meili,Zhao Jian.Study on fracture seepage in the imitative nature roke[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1995,17(5):73-77.
[9] 耿克勤,陈凤翔,刘光廷,等.岩体裂隙渗流水力特性的实验研究[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版.1996,36(1):102-106.
Geng Keqin,Chen Fengxiang,Liu Guangting,et al.Experimental research of hydraulic properties of seepage flow in fracture[J].Journal of Tsinghua University:Science and Technology,1996,36(1):102-106.
[10] 叶自桐,韩冰,杨金忠,等.岩石裂隙毛管压力-饱和度关系曲线的试验研究[J].水科学进展,1998,9(2):112-117.
Ye Zitong,Han Bing,Yang Jinzhong,et al.Laboratory experimental study of capillary pressure-saturation relationships for rock fracture[J].Advances in Water Science,1998,9(2):112-117.
[11] Fourar M,Bories S.Experimental study of air-water two-phase flow in a fracture network[J].Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Series IIB Mechanics Physics Astronomy,1999,327(8):765-770.
[12] 刘建军,刘先贵,冯夏庭.裂缝-孔隙介质油、水两相微观渗流物理模拟[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(10):1647-1650.
Liu Jianjun,Liu Xiangui,Feng Xiating.Physical simulation of water-oil microcosmic flow through fractured porous media[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(10):1647-1650.
[13] 康永尚,郭黔杰,朱九成,等.裂缝介质中石油运移模拟实验研究[J].石油学报,2003,24(4):44-47.
Kang Yongshang,Guo Qianjie,Zhu Jiucheng,et al.Light etched physical simulation experiment on oil migration in fractured media[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2003,24(4):44-47.
[14] Wu Yushu,Pan Lehua,Pruess K.A physically based approach for modeling multiphase fracture-matrix interaction in fractured porous media[J].Advances in Water Resources,2004,27(9):875-887.
[15] 刘建军,冯夏庭,刘先贵.裂缝性砂岩油藏水驱效果的物理及数值模拟[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(14):2013-2018.
Liu Jianjun,Feng Xiating,Liu Xiangui.Physical and numerical simulation of water flooding effect in fractured sandstone oil reservoir[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(14):2013-2018.
[16] 唐玄,金之钧,杨明慧,等.碳酸盐岩裂缝介质中微观二维油水运移聚集物理模拟实验研究[J].地质评论,2006,52(4):570-576.
Tang Xuan,Jin Zhijun,Yang Minghui,et al.Experimental study on water-oil migration and accumulation in 2-D micro-model of carbonate fractures media[J].Geological Review,2006,52(4):570-576.
[17] Karpyn Z T,Halleck P M,Grader A S.An experimental study of spontaneous imbibition in fractured sandstone with contrasting sedimentary layers[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2009,67(1):48-56.
[18] 王家禄,刘玉章,陈茂谦,等.低渗透油藏裂缝动态渗吸机理实验研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(1):86-90.
Wang Jialu,Liu Yuzhang,Chen Maoqian,et al.Experimental study on dynamic imbibition mechanism of low permeability reservoirs[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2009,36(1):86-90.
[19] Lee C H.Experimental investigation of spontaneous imbibition in fractured reservoirs[R].SPE 141243,2010.
[20] Ding Zupeng,Liu Yuetian,Zhang Yong,et al.A quantitative 3D physical simulation method of water flooding in fractured reservoirs[J].Petroleum Science and Technology,2012,30(12),1250-1261.
[21] 刘月田,丁祖鹏,敖坤,等.裂缝各向异性油藏注水开发可预测物理模型建立方法:中国,201010560496[P].2011-04-20.
Liu Yuetian,Ding Zupeng,Ao Kun,et al.Experimental model established method for waterflooding predictability of anisotropic fractured reservoirs:China,201010560496[P].2011-04-20.
[22] 刘月田,丁祖鹏,张勇,等.砂岩油藏注水开发可预测物理模型建立方法:中国,201010222473.8[P].2010-12-01.
Liu Yuetian,Ding Zupeng,Zhang Yong,et al.Experimental model established method for waterflooding predictability of sand reservoirs:China,201010222473.8[P].2010-12-01.
[23] 刘月田,丁祖鹏,屈亚光,等.油藏裂缝方向表征及渗透率各向异性参数计算[J].石油学报,2011,32(5):842-846.
Liu Yuetian,Ding Zupeng,Qu Yaguang,et al.The characterization of fracture orientation and the calculation of anisotropic permeability parameters of reservoirs[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(5):842-846.

非均质各向异性裂缝油藏物理模型制作方法

The method of making physical model for heterogeneous and anisotropic fractured reservoirs

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张春雨, 陈世加, 朱星丞, 李勇, 刘广林, 李耀庭, 张洋洋, 顾天甫. 源-储间隔夹层的分类、特征及其对陆相致密储层油气富集的控制作用[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(2): 358-373.
[2]	卢祥国, 何欣, 曹豹, 王晓燕, 高建崇, 刘义刚, 曹伟佳. 聚合物驱吸液剖面反转机制、应对方法及实践效果[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(6): 962-974.
[3]	钟俊杰, 王曾定, 孙志刚, 姚军, 杨永飞, 孙海, 张磊, 张凯. 基于纳米流控技术的页岩储层微观流体特征研究进展[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(1): 207-222.
[4]	刘致水, 王康宁, 包乾宗, 李之旭. 致密砂岩储层岩石物理横波速度预测方法 ——以鄂尔多斯盆地延长组为例[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(9): 1284-1294.
[5]	李潮流, 武宏亮, 李霞, 胡法龙, 田瀚, 黄玉越, 袁超. 倾斜电各向异性地层阵列感应测井数据处理新方法[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(10): 1439-1449.
[6]	王千, 杨胜来, 拜杰, 钱坤, 李佳峻. 非均质多层储层中CO₂驱替方式对驱油效果及储层伤害的影响[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(7): 875-884,902.
[7]	王安民, 曹代勇, 聂敬, 秦荣芳. 巨厚煤储层孔隙结构的垂向非均质性特征——以青海聚乎更矿区为例[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(6): 691-701.
[8]	罗晓容, 张立强, 张立宽, 雷裕红, 程明, 施辉, 曹斌风. 碎屑岩输导层非均质性与油气运聚成藏[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(3): 253-272.
[9]	高凤琳, 宋岩, 梁志凯, 李卓, 原园, 张瀛涵, 陈磊, 郭望. 陆相页岩有机质孔隙发育特征及成因——以松辽盆地长岭断陷沙河子组页岩为例[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(9): 1030-1044.
[10]	陈元千, 郭二鹏, 彭子璇, 王梦颖, 周游. 各向异性断块油藏水平井产能公式的推导[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(12): 1420-1424.
[11]	罗伟, 林永茂, 李海涛, 蒋祖军, 伍强, 陶正武. 非均质底水油藏水平井ICD完井优化设计[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(10): 1200-1209.
[12]	马中良, 郑伦举, 徐旭辉, 鲍芳, 余晓露. 富有机质页岩有机孔隙形成与演化的热模拟实验[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(1): 23-30.
[13]	陈汶滨, 赵明, 蔡明俊, 潘红, 倪天禄, 罗波. 基于指标特征模型的油藏注水开发效果定量化评价[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(S2): 80-86,111.
[14]	罗晓容, 王忠楠, 雷裕红, 胡才志, 王香增, 张丽霞, 贺永红, 张立宽, 程明. 特超低渗砂岩油藏储层非均质性特征与成藏模式——以鄂尔多斯盆地西部延长组下组合为例[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(S1): 87-98.
[15]	杨震, 杨锦舟, 韩来聚, 李翠. 随钻方位电磁波界面探测性能分析[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(7): 930-938.