石油学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 571-580.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202204010
碳酸盐岩孔隙压力预监测理论与方法进展
路保平, 王志战, 张元春
- 中国石油化工股份有限公司石油工程技术研究院 北京 100101
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收稿日期:2021-01-18修回日期:2021-12-18出版日期:2022-04-25发布日期:2022-04-30 -
通讯作者:王志战,男,1969年2月生,2006年获西北大学矿产普查与勘探专业博士学位,现为中国石油化工股份有限公司石油工程技术研究院正高级工程师,主要从事低场核磁共振、地层压力预监测、复杂储层实时评价等研究工作。Email:wangzz.sripe@sinopec.com -
作者简介:路保平,男,1962年1月生,2001年获石油大学(北京)油气井工程专业博士学位,现为中国石油化工股份有限公司石油工程技术研究院正高级工程师、博士生导师,主要从事地质因素描述、深井超深井与页岩油气钻完井方面的研究工作。Email:lubp.sripe@sinopec.com -
基金资助:国家自然科学基金企业创新发展联合基金项目"海相深层地层孔隙压力形成机理及预测方法探索"（No.U19B6003-05-01）资助。
Progress of theories and methods for prediction and detection of pore pressure in carbonate rock
Lu Baoping, Wang Zhizhan, Zhang Yuanchun
- Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing 100101, China
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Received:2021-01-18Revised:2021-12-18Online:2022-04-25Published:2022-04-30 -
Contact:王志战,男,1969年2月生,2006年获西北大学矿产普查与勘探专业博士学位,现为中国石油化工股份有限公司石油工程技术研究院正高级工程师,主要从事低场核磁共振、地层压力预监测、复杂储层实时评价等研究工作。Email:wangzz.sripe@sinopec.com
摘要： 碳酸盐岩是深层、超深层的重点勘探领域，其孔隙压力预监测是制约井控安全的关键因素，但由于成岩作用复杂，灰岩与白云岩的特性差异较大，导致碳酸盐岩孔隙压力预监测成为世界级难题。为了指明解决该难题的科学方向，通过系统分析碳酸盐岩的特性、孔隙压力成因机制及相应的4类预监测方法，进一步提出：①碳酸盐岩的成分和结构是物性、流体成分及其含量的主控因素，进而影响到其化学、声学、力学等特性；②深层、超深层碳酸盐岩的孔隙度不再随深度增加而减小，这表明不存在压实作用，相关的理论与方法不适用于相应碳酸盐岩地层；③碳酸盐岩的孔隙压力成因机制与演化历程复杂，多源增压机制与降压机制并存，孔隙压力计算模型应避免响应特征多解性导致的偏差；④室内岩心实验脱离了原位埋深与温度及压力场环境，在此基础上建立的孔隙压力计算模型考虑因素不全面、适用性不强。因此，异常高压预监测模型的建立需要综合考虑地层埋深、成因响应、温度-压力场环境、岩石成分及孔隙结构等因素。
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引用本文
路保平, 王志战, 张元春. 碳酸盐岩孔隙压力预监测理论与方法进展[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(4): 571-580.
Lu Baoping, Wang Zhizhan, Zhang Yuanchun. Progress of theories and methods for prediction and detection of pore pressure in carbonate rock[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(4): 571-580.
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