Formation, distribution, exploration, and resource/reserve assessment of superimposed continuous gas field in Marsel exploration area, Kazakhstan

doi:10.7623/syxb201406002

ACTA PETROLEI SINICA ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 1012-1056.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201406002

• Petroleum Exploration • Previous Articles Next Articles

Formation, distribution, exploration, and resource/reserve assessment of superimposed continuous gas field in Marsel exploration area, Kazakhstan

Pang Xiongqi^1,2, Huang Handong², Lin Changsong³, Zhu Xiaomin^1,2, Liao Yong⁴, Chen Jianfa^1,2, Kang Yongshang^1,2, Bai Guoping², Wu Guangda⁴, Wu Xinsong², Yu Fusheng², Jiang Fujie², Xu Jingling³

1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, Beijing 102249, China;
2. China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
3. China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
4. Zhongke Huakang Oil Company, Beijing 100102, China

Received:2014-10-03 Revised:2014-10-25 Online:2014-11-25 Published:2014-10-13

哈萨克斯坦Marsel探区叠复连续气田形成、分布与探测及资源储量评价

庞雄奇^1,2, 黄捍东², 林畅松³, 朱筱敏^1,2, 廖勇⁴, 陈践发^1,2, 康永尚^1,2, 白国平², 吴光大⁴, 吴欣松², 于福生², 姜福杰², 徐敬领³

1. 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室北京 102249;
2. 中国石油大学北京 102249;
3. 中国地质大学北京 100083;
4. 中科华康石油公司北京 100102

通讯作者: 庞雄奇,男,1961年7月生,1982年获江汉石油学院学士学位,1991年获中国地质大学(北京)能源系博士学位,现为中国石油大学(北京)教授、博士生导师、国家"973"项目首席科学家,主要从事盆地分析、油气资源评价、油气成藏机理方面的教学与研究工作。Email:pangxq@cup.edu.cn
作者简介:庞雄奇,男,1961年7月生,1982年获江汉石油学院学士学位,1991年获中国地质大学(北京)能源系博士学位,现为中国石油大学(北京)教授、博士生导师、国家"973"项目首席科学家,主要从事盆地分析、油气资源评价、油气成藏机理方面的教学与研究工作。Email:pangxq@cup.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2011CB201100)和国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.U1262205)资助。

Abstract

Abstract:

The Marsel exploration area is located within the Chu-Sarysu Basin in Kazakhstan. It covers an area of 1.85×10⁴km² and mainly develops sedimentary formations of the Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. Previous exploration by the former Soviet Union took 35 years and discovered gas reserves of 137×10⁸m³. Later, the Canadian Condor Company explored this area for 5 years and discovered gas reserves of 60×10⁸m³. More recently, the Chinese Zhongke Huakang Oil Company obtained the exploration right and authorized research teams from the China University of Petroleum (Beijing) and China University of Geosciences (Beijing) to investigate the Marsel area over a period of 3 years. This study elucidated the characteristics of strata distribution, structure evolution, reservoir-caprock assemblages, and hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in Marsel based on the genetic model of superimposed continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs and combined with re-analysis and interpretation of the existing data. A continuous gas-bearing area larger than 2 500 km² was predicted in the exploratory area. Additionally, this study analyzed the drilling data from 77 exploration wells, re-interpreted gas-bearing layers using well logging data, specifically processed and tracked the gas-bearing property of target layers with seismic data, and further compared the occurrence of gas layers with superimposed continuous gas reservoirs elsewhere, domestically and overseas. The South Kazakhstan gas field was discovered in the exploration area, and its gas-bearing boundary and range as well as the effective thickness of gas layers were identified. According to the international evaluation system of PRMS, the recoverable reserves of natural gas resources in the new gas field can be as large as 18 049×10⁸m³. An international evolution company, GCA, has approved the 3C recoverable reserves of natural gas resources as 5 159×10⁸m³. This gas field is located in Kazakhstan, the hinterland of Central Asia, less than 150 km away from the third gas pipeline built by China. The discovery of this gas field will promote the exploration and development of similar unconventional superimposed oil and gas resources in Central Asia and other places in the world. It will also play a role in boosting the economy of the new Silk Road.

Key words: Kazakhstan, Chu-Sarysu Basin, Marsel exploration area, superimposed continuous gas field, South Kazakhstan gas field

摘要：

Marsel探区位于哈萨克斯坦境内的楚-萨雷苏盆地,面积1.85×10⁴km²,主要发育泥盆系、石炭系、二叠系地层。前苏联时期经35年勘探发现天然气储量137×10⁸m³;加拿大Condor公司开展5年勘探发现天然气储量60×10⁸m³;中科华康石油公司获得探矿权后,委托中国石油大学(北京)和中国地质大学(北京)相关力量进行了为期近3年的研究。应用叠复连续油气藏成因模式,结合对已有资料的重新处理与解释,研究了地层展布特征、构造演化特征、生储盖组合特征和油气运聚特征,预测出探区内存在一个广泛连续分布、面积超过2 500 km²的含气区。通过77口探井的钻探结果分析、相关测井资料中含气层重新解释、地震资料中各目的层含气性特殊处理和追踪、与国内外叠覆连续气藏产状特征比较,检测到Marsel探区内南哈气田的存在并厘定了含气边界、含气范围和含气层有效厚度分布。基于国际PRMS系统评价出南哈气田可采天然气资源储量最佳估值达18 049×10⁸m³,国际评价公司(GCA)审定当前条件下已达到天然气3C级别可采资源储量为5 159×10⁸m³。南哈气田位于中亚腹地的哈萨克斯坦境内,距中国已建成的第3条输气管线不到150 km,其发现将启迪在中亚仍至世界其他地区发现更多类似的非常规叠复连续的油气资源,为建设新丝绸之路经济带作出重要贡献。

关键词: 哈萨克斯坦, 楚-萨雷苏盆地, Marsel探区, 叠覆连续气田, 南哈气田

CLC Number:

TE122.1

Pang Xiongqi, Huang Handong, Lin Changsong, Zhu Xiaomin, Liao Yong, Chen Jianfa, Kang Yongshang, Bai Guoping, Wu Guangda, Wu Xinsong, Yu Fusheng, Jiang Fujie, Xu Jingling. Formation, distribution, exploration, and resource/reserve assessment of superimposed continuous gas field in Marsel exploration area, Kazakhstan[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2014, 35(6): 1012-1056.

庞雄奇, 黄捍东, 林畅松, 朱筱敏, 廖勇, 陈践发, 康永尚, 白国平, 吴光大, 吴欣松, 于福生, 姜福杰, 徐敬领. 哈萨克斯坦Marsel探区叠复连续气田形成、分布与探测及资源储量评价[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(6): 1012-1056.

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Formation, distribution, exploration, and resource/reserve assessment of superimposed continuous gas field in Marsel exploration area, Kazakhstan

哈萨克斯坦Marsel探区叠复连续气田形成、分布与探测及资源储量评价

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[1]	Liu Shengnan, Zhu Rukai, Jin Jun, Zhang Jingya. Hydrocarbon migration constraints on continental shale oil enrichment: a case study of Lucaogou Formation in Jimusaer sag,Junggar Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2024, 45(6): 932-946.
[2]	Hou Lianhua, Mi Jingkui, Luo Xia, Yu Zhichao, Lin Senhu, Liao Fengrong, Pang Zhenglian, Zhao Zhongying. Pressure effect on the characteristics of oil and gas produced by in-situ heating of shale: a case study of the third submember of Member 7 of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2024, 45(4): 629-641.
[3]	Li Zhijun, Ma Xuefeng, Luo Qiang, Xiao Yang, Wang Quan, Pang Qiuju, Wu Xiaomei, Shao Yanrui, Jin Juanjuan, Zhong Xuemei, Song Junmei. Characteristics and hydrocarbon generation mechanism of early low-mature oil in Baoding sag,Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2024, 45(3): 500-516.
[4]	Li Le, Hu Yuanqing, Peng Xiaogui, Wang Wei, Yu Haoyu, Cui Yasheng. Research progress of hydrogen sulfide genesis in shale gas reservoirs [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2024, 45(2): 461-476.
[5]	Peng Guangrong, Guo Jing, Jiang Fujie, Jiang Dapeng, Wu Yuqi, Chen Zhaoming, Song Zezhang, Gao Zhongliang, Zhang Yuqi. Geochemical characteristics of source rocks and oil-source correlation in Kaiping sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2023, 44(10): 1624-1636.
[6]	Song Zhenxiang, Zhou Zhuoming, Jiang Xingge, Chen Yongfeng, Ma Zhongliang, Luo Xin, Li Zhenming. Integrated assessment method of conventional and unconventional oil-gas resources: based on whole petroleum system theory and TSM basin modeling technology [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2023, 44(9): 1487-1499.
[7]	Guo Wei, Li Xizhe, Zhang Xiaowei, Lan Chaoli, Liang Pingping, Shen Weijun, Zheng Majia. Sedimentary microfacies and microrelief of organic-rich shale in deep-water shelf and their control on reservoirs:a case study of shale from Wufeng-Longmaxi formations in southern Sichuan Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(8): 1089-1106.
[8]	Jiang Youlu, Su Shengmin, Zhao Kai. Relationship between transporting ability of oil-source faults and hydrocarbon enrichment in non-hydrocarbon generating strata:a case study of Chengdao area of Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(8): 1122-1131,1184.
[9]	Peng Ping'an, Jia Chengzao. Evolution of deep source rock and resource potential of primary light oil and condensate [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(12): 1543-1555.
[10]	Zhang Shuichang, Su Jin, Zhang Bin, Wang Xiaomei, He Kun. Genetic mechanism and controlling factors of deep marine light oil and condensate oil in Tarim Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(12): 1566-1580.
[11]	Wu Tao, Wang Bin, Fei Liying, Liu Chaowei, Ren Haijiao, Li Xiao, Zhang Yueqian, Yang Haibo. Origin and distribution law of condensate gas reservoirs in Junggar Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(12): 1640-1653.
[12]	Zhou Yongshui, Li Honglei, Shi Dahai, Chen Fan. Characteristics of source rocks and enrichment laws of hydrocarbons in Yin'gen-Ejinaqi Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(8): 1026-1038.
[13]	Guo Jianying, Zhou Lihong, Li Jian, Lou Da, Qi Xuening, Pu Xiugang, Fu Lixin, Chen Dawei, Li Zhisheng, Hao Aisheng, Xie Zengye, Li Hongjun, Jiang Wenya, Feng Jianyuan. Geochemical characteristics and differential accumulation of natural gas in Wumaying buried-hill, Huanghua depression [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(8): 1039-1052.
[14]	Gong Deyu, Wang Xulong, Zhou Chuanmin, Zheng Menglin, Jiang Wenlong, Wu Weian. Discovery of large-scale Carboniferous source rocks and natural gas exploration potential in the southeast of Junggar Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(7): 836-852.
[15]	Fu Suotang, Jin Zhijun, Fu Jinhua, Li Shixiang, Yang Weiwei. Transformation of understanding from tight oil to shale oil in the Member 7 of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin and its significance of exploration and development [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(5): 561-569.