油气井管柱冲击动力问题研究概况和发展趋势

doi:10.7623/syxb201905010

石油学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 604-610.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201905010

油气井管柱冲击动力问题研究概况和发展趋势

李子丰

燕山大学石油工程系河北秦皇岛 066004

收稿日期:2018-07-25 修回日期:2019-03-22 出版日期:2019-05-25 发布日期:2019-06-03
作者简介:李子丰,男,1962年7月生,1983年获大庆石油学院学士学位,1992年获石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为燕山大学石油工程系研究员、博士生导师,主要从事油气井杆管柱力学的研究。E mail:zfli@ysu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（No.51674220，No.51490653）资助。

Research situation and development trend of string dynamic shock in oil and gas wells

Li Zifeng

Petroleum Engineering Department, Yanshan University, Hebei Qinhuangdao 066004, China

Received:2018-07-25 Revised:2019-03-22 Online:2019-05-25 Published:2019-06-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

钻采作业中经常遇到管柱冲击动力问题。具体工况包括：①射孔和爆炸松扣解卡时，炸药爆炸引发的管柱冲击振动；②用震击器解卡时，突然泄流和震击力引发的管柱冲击振动；③钻柱、套管柱、油管柱、抽油杆柱断脱或刹车不灵或操作失误，导致管柱沿井筒向下滑落冲击井底或泵阀，以及管柱下放时突然遇阻的情况。对文献的相关研究进展进行了评述，并介绍了油气井管柱力学三原理、油气井管柱动力学基本方程、油气井管柱的屈曲和拉力扭矩分析、钻柱动力学、直杆和薄壁管在轴向冲击作用下的应力和变形、以及有限元力学仿真的研究进展；最后，对管柱冲击动力研究的力学模型、数学模型、求解方法和预期结果等提出了建议。

关键词: 管柱, 钻柱, 钻铤, 震击, 射孔, 冲击, 振动, 动力学

Abstract:

The string dynamic shock commonly occurs during drilling and production. The specific working conditions are as below:(1)the string shock vibration caused by the explosion of explosive during perforating operation and back-off pipe by explosion; (2)the string shock vibration caused by the sudden discharge and the jarring force when releasing stuck with the use of jar; (3)the detached drilling string, casing string, tubing string and rod string, the brake malfunction or incorrect operation, causing an impact on well bottom or pump valve from the pipe string falling down along the wellbore; the case of sudden resistance when the string is tripping in. In this paper, the existing relevant literatures are discussed and evaluated. This paper also introduces the three principles of tubing string mechanics in oil and gas wells, the fundamental equations of tubing string dynamics, the buckling of tubing string, the tension-torque analysis of pipe string, drill string dynamics, the stress and deformation of straight rod and thin-walled pipe under axial impact and the research advance on the application of finite element mechanical simulation software. Finally, some suggestions are put forward on the mechanical model, mathematical model, solution method and expected results of this study.

Key words: pipe string, drill string, drill collar, jarring, perforating, shock, vibration, dynamics

中图分类号:

TE21

李子丰. 油气井管柱冲击动力问题研究概况和发展趋势[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(5): 604-610.

Li Zifeng. Research situation and development trend of string dynamic shock in oil and gas wells[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(5): 604-610.

参考文献

[1] 李子丰.油气井杆管柱力学及应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008.
LI Zifeng.Tubular mechanics in oil-gas wells and its applications[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008.
[2] 李子丰.油气井杆管柱力学研究进展与争论[J].石油学报,2016,37(4):531-556.
LI Zifeng.Research advances and debates on tubular mechanics in oil and gas wells[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(4):531-556.
[3] LI Zifeng,ZHANG Chaoyue,SONG Guangming.Research advances and debates on tubular mechanics in oil and gas wells[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2017,151:194-212.
[4] 练章华,林铁军,刘健,等.水平井油管柱射孔振动的有限元分析[J].石油钻采工艺,2006,28(1):56-59.
LIAN Zhanghua,LIN Tiejun,LIU Jian,et al.Finite-element analysis of tube string vibration on horizontal well[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology,2006,28(1):56-59.
[5] 陈华彬,唐凯,任国辉,等.超深井射孔管柱动态力学分析[J].测井技术,2010,34(5):487-491.
CHEN Huabin,TANG Kai,REN Guohui,et al.String dynamic mechanics analysis on ultra-deep perforation[J].Well Logging Technology,2010,34(5):487-491.
[6] KANG Kai,MA Feng,ZHOU Haifeng,et al.Study on dynamic numerical simulation of string damage rules in oil-gas well perforating job[J].Procedia Engineering,2014,84:898-905.
[7] 蔡履忠,赵烜,薛世峰,等.射孔作业过程管柱结构动态响应分析[J].石油矿场机械,2015,44(5):26-30.
CAI Lvzhong,ZHAO Xuan,XUE Shifeng,et al.Dynamic response analysis of string structure during perforating process[J].Oil Field Equipment,2015,44(5):26-30.
[8] SKEEM M R,FRIEDMAN M B,WALKER B H.Drillstring dynamics during jar operation[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology,1979,31(11):1381-1386.
[9] GAO Baokui,GAO Liang,REN Jingwei.Testing string dynamics when jarring stuck packer[C]//Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Applied Mechanics,Mechanical and Materials Engineering,Dec 18-19,2016,Xiamen,China.US:DEStech Publications,2016.
[10] 张兆德,戴瑞斌,王德禹.液压式上击器解卡的震击力计算[J].上海交通大学学报,2002,36(1):121-124.
ZHANG Zhaode,DAI Ruibin,WANG Deyu.Calculation of impact force in jarring[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University,2002,36(1):121-124.
[11] 张兆德,李向军,王德禹.震击器解卡过程的动力学分析[J].石油矿场机械,2004,33(1):8-11.
ZHANG Zhaode,LI Xiangjun,WANG Deyu.Dynamic analysis of jarring operation[J].Oil Field Equipment,2004,33(1):8-11.
[12] 孙仁甫,黄蓓蕾.石油钻井震击工具向上震击动载荷计算[J].石油机械,1997,25(5):4-7.
SUN Renfu,HUANG Beilei.Calculation of dynamic load of fishing jar in jarring up[J].China Petroleum Machinery, 1997,25(5):4-7.
[13] 吕瑞典,李怀仲,汤平汉,等.随钻震击器震击力及影响因素分析[J].石油机械,2010,38(7):23-25.
LÜ Ruidian,LI Huaizhong,TANG Pinghan,et al.An analysis of the impact force of the while-drilling jar bumper and its influencing factors[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2010,38(7):23-25.
[14] 高巧娟,刘希茂,张健,等.打捞震击器力学分析[J].石油矿场机械,2015,44(6):34-37.
GAO Qiaojuan,LIU Ximao,ZHANG Jian,et al.Shock mechanics analysis of fishing jar[J]. Oil Field Equipment,2015,44(6):34-37.
[15] 罗能,李黔,尹虎.液压震击动力学分析及震击力计算[J].科学技术与工程,2013,13(20):5781-5784.
LUO Neng,LI Qian,YIN Hu.Analysis of hydraulic jarring dynamics and impact force calculation[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2013,13(20):5781-5784.
[16] MOISYSHYN V,LEVCHUK K.Investigation on releasing of a stuck drill string by means of a mechanical jar[J].Oil & Gas Science and Technology-Rev.IFP Energies Nouvelles,2017,72(5):27.
[17] 李子丰,王长进,田伟超,等.钻柱力学三原理及定性模拟实验[J].石油学报,2017,38(2):227-233.
LI Zifeng,WANG Changjin,TIAN Weichao,et al.Three principles of drill string mechanics and qualitative simulation experiments[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(2):227-233.
[18] LI Zifeng,WANG Changjin,TIAN Weichao,et al.Fundamental principles of drill-string mechanics and their qualitative simulation[J].Journal of Engineering Mechanics,2017,143(7):04017031.
[19] 王长进,李子丰,李银朋,等.充满液体的圆筒中受压屈曲杆柱旋转实验[J].石油学报,2018,39(3):341-348.
WANG Changjin,LI Zifeng,LI Yinpeng,et al.Experiment on the rotation of compressional buckling column in the liquid-filled cylinder[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(3):341-348.
[20] WANG Changjin,LI Zifeng,LI Yinpeng,et al.Experimental study on the rotation of compression-buckling rod column in a liquid-filled cylinder[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2018,164:459-466.
[21] 高德利,刘希圣,徐秉业.钻柱力学研究的若干基本问题[C]//中国石油学会石油工程专业委员会钻井基础理论研讨会文集.北京:中国石油学会,1992.
GAO Deli,LIU Xisheng,XU Bingye.Some essential questions of drill string mechanics research[C]//Chinese Petroleum Society.The Collected Papers on Drilling Theoretical Seminar of Petroleum Engineering Speciality Committee.Beijing:CPS,1992.
[22] 李子丰,马兴瑞,黄文虎.油气井杆管柱动力学基本方程[J].力学与实践,1995,17(1):40-42.
LI Zifeng,MA Xingrui,HUANG Wenhu.Fundamental equations for dynamical analysis to the pipe in an oil and gas well[J].Mechanics in Engineering,1995,17(1):40-42.
[23] 李子丰,马兴瑞,黄文虎.钻柱力学基本方程及其应用[J].力学学报,1995,27(4):406-414.
LI Zifeng,MA Xingrui,HUANG Wenhu.A general formulation of drill stem mechanics and its application[J].Acta Mechanica Sinica,1995,27(4):406-414.
[24] 李子丰,李敬元,马兴瑞,等.油气井杆管柱动力学基本方程及应用[J].石油学报,1999,20(3):87-90.
LI Zifeng,LI Jingyuan,MA Xingrui,et al.Fundamental equations and its applications for dynamical analysis of rod and pipe string in oil and gas wells[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1999,20(3):87-90.
[25] LI Zifeng,LI Jingyuan.Fundamental equations for dynamic analysis of rod and pipe string in oil-gas wells and application in static buckling analysis[J].Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology,2002,41(5):44-53.
[26] HUANG Wenjun,GAO Deli,LIU Yinghua.Inter-helical and intra-helical buckling analyses of tubular strings with connectors in horizontal wellbores[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2017,152:182-192.
[27] 王尊策,曹梦雨,徐德奎,等.基于梁-梁接触理论的管柱屈曲分析[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2017,41(2):132-138.
WANG Zunce,CAO Mengyu,XU Dekui,et al.Post-buckling analysis of tubes based on beam-to-beam contact theory[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum:Edition of Natural Science,2017,41(2):132-138.
[28] 练章华,牟易升,刘洋,等.高温高压超深气井油管柱屈曲行为研究[J].天然气工业,2018,38(1):89-94.
LIAN Zhanghua,MOU Yisheng,LIU Yang,et al.Buckling behaviors of tubing strings in HTHP ultra-deep wells[J].Natural Gas Industry,2018,38(1):89-94.
[29] 刘永升,高德利,王镇全,等.斜直井眼中钻柱横向动态运动非线性模型研究[J].振动与冲击,2017,36(24):1-6.
LIU Yongsheng,GAO Deli,WANG Zhenquan,et al.Nonlinear dynamic model of drill-string transverse motion in a deviated well[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2017,36(24):1-6.
[30] 温欣,管志川,邵冬冬,等.大斜度井眼中钻柱运动特性模拟试验[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2018,42(2):79-86.
WEN Xin,GUAN Zhichuan,SHAO Dongdong,et al.Experimental study of dynamic characteristics of drillstring in highly deviated well[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum:Edition of Natural Science,2018,42(2):79-86.
[31] 李子丰,张永贵,侯绪田,等.钻柱纵向和扭转振动分析[J].工程力学,2004,21(6):203-210.
LI Zifeng,ZHANG Yonggui,HOU Xutian,et al.Analysis of longitudinal and torsion vibration of drillstring[J].Engineering Mechanics,2004,21(6):203-210.
[32] AARSNES U J F,VAN DE WOUW N.Dynamics of a distributed drill string system:characteristic parameters and stability maps[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,2018,417:376-412.
[33] GULYAYEV V I,SHEVCHUK L V.Drill string bit whirl simulation with the use of frictional and nonholonomic models[J].Journal of Vibration and Acoustics,2015,138(1):011021.
[34] KAPITANIAK M,VAZIRI V,CHÁVEZ J P,et al.Experimental studies of forward and backward whirls of drill-string[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2018,100:454-465.
[35] 魏勇,朱兆祥,李永池.轴向冲击载荷作用下直杆弹性动态屈曲的研究[J].实验力学,1988,3(3):258-264.
WEI Yong,ZHU Zhaoxiang,LI Yongchi.Buckling of rods under impact load[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,1988,3(3):258-264.
[36] 汤立群,朱兆祥.弹性直杆动态屈曲与后屈曲的实验研究[J].爆炸与冲击,1998,18(2):97-102.
TANG Liqun,ZHU Zhaoxiang.Experimental study on the impact buckling and post-buckling of elastic bars[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,1998,18(2):97-102.
[37] 张善元,程国强,韩志军.弹性杆稳定性动力分析与应力波加载杆的动力屈曲[J].太原理工大学学报,2005,36(2):111-114.
ZHANG Shanyuan,CHENG Guoqiang,HAN Zhijun.Dynamic analysis of stability of elastic bars and its stress-wave induced buckling[J].Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology,2005,36(2):111-114.
[38] 张善元,王蕊,韩志军.直杆动力屈曲及屈曲过程中的应力波效应[J].太原理工大学学报,2007,38(1):1-4.
ZHANG Shanyuan,WANG Rui,HAN Zhijun.Dynamic buckling of elastic bar and the effect of stress wave in the buckling process[J].Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology,2007,38(1):1-4.
[39] 韩志军,程国强,马宏伟,等.弹塑性杆在刚性块轴向撞击下的动力屈曲[J].应用数学和力学,2006,27(3):337-341.
HAN Zhijun,CHENG Guoqiang,MA Hongwei,et al.Dynamic buckling of elastic-plastic column impacted by a rigid body[J].Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,2006,27(3):337-341.
[40] 剧锦三,杨蔚彪,蒋秀根.刚体撞击弹塑性直杆时冲击荷载之数值解[J].工程力学,2007,24(6):49-53.
JU Jinsan,YANG Weibiao,JIANG Xiugen.Numerical solution for impact load of elasto-plastic bar subjected to rigid body impact[J].Engineering Mechanics,2007,24(6):49-53.
[41] 郑波,王安稳.轴向碰撞弹性直杆动力后屈曲有限元分析[J].工程力学,2008,25(1):71-75.
ZHENG Bo,WANG Anwen.Finite element analyses for dynamic postbuckling of elastic bars subjected to axial impact[J].Engineering Mechanics,2008,25(1):71-75.
[42] GHAYESH M H,AMABILI M.Post-buckling bifurcations and stability of high-speed axially moving beams[J].International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,2013,68:76-91.
[43] 张善元,雷建平,赵隆茂,等.充液圆柱壳轴向冲击屈曲的实验研究与计算机数值模拟[J].固体力学学报,2001,22(2):129-135.
ZHANG Shanyuan,LEI Jianping,ZHAO Longmao,et al.Experimental investigation and computer simulation on dynamic buckling behavior of liquid-filled cylindrical shells under axial impact[J].Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica,2001,22(2):129-135.
[44] 赵广臣,雷建平,张善元.弹(粘)塑性圆柱壳轴向冲击屈曲的数值模拟[J].科学技术与工程,2008,8(2):338-341.
ZHAO Guangchen,LEI Jianping,ZHANG Shanyuan.Computer simulation on dynamical buckling of elastic viscous plastic cylindrical shell under axial impact[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2008,8(2):338-341.
[45] 杨卫奇,张善元,路国运,等.圆柱壳轴向冲击屈曲数值仿真及其应力波效应分析[J].科学技术与工程,2008,8(23):6204-6208.
YANG Weiqi,ZHANG Shanyuan,LU Guoyun,et al.Numerrical simulation on dynamic buckling of cylindrical shells subjected to axial impact and the analysis of the stress wave effect[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2008,8(23):6204-6208.

油气井管柱冲击动力问题研究概况和发展趋势

Research situation and development trend of string dynamic shock in oil and gas wells

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	宋显民, 杨辉, 柳军, 黄祥, 付军, 郭晓强, 李国永, 段健. 大斜度井投捞系统动力学模型及力学特性[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(5): 677-685.
[2]	柳军, 黄祥, 杨登波, 唐凯, 王国荣, 郭晓强, 李奔驰, 宋显民. 电缆泵送分簇射孔管串井筒通过能力分析新模型[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(2): 217-225.
[3]	张智, 丁剑, 李炎军, 罗鸣, 吴江, 杨昆, 刘金铭. CO₂注采井油管柱服役安全状态评价方法[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(8): 991-1000.
[4]	王业飞, 钱程, 姬宗江, 颜菲, 杨震, 丁名臣, 陈五花. 亚硝酸钠与氯化铵体系的反应特征[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(2): 226-234.
[5]	董世民, 王宏博. 定向井抽油杆柱横向振动仿真模型及扶正器布点优化[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1686-1696.
[6]	张彦廷, 郑志滨, 陈敬凯, 黄鲁蒙, 张晧, 王志坤, 葛政. 石油钻柱顶部高频激振解卡耦合响应特性[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1697-1705.
[7]	蒲春生, 郑恒, 杨兆平, 高振东. 水平井分段体积压裂复杂裂缝形成机制研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1734-1743.
[8]	刘金水, 李树霞, 秦兰芝, 易琦, 陈晓东, 康世龙, 沈文超, 邵龙义. 东海盆地西湖凹陷古近系煤的生烃动力学[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(10): 1174-1187,1218.
[9]	高德利, 王宴滨. 海洋深水钻井力学与控制技术若干研究进展[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(S2): 102-115.
[10]	杨龑栋, 廖华林, 牛继磊, 汪振, 张晨. 冲击振动钻井工具流固耦合模拟试验[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(6): 734-739.
[11]	高嘉珮, 彭冲, 牛梦龙, 郑建刚, 李亚洲, 欧阳诗昆, 李稳宏. 多氢酸酸化反应特征及动力学[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(2): 207-214.
[12]	田家林, 杨应林, 朱志, 刘强, 肖新启, 张金龙, 李居瑞. 基于旋冲螺杆提速器的井下动力特性[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(2): 224-231.
[13]	赵垒, 闫怡飞, 王鹏, 张庆生, 宋胜利, 赵龙, 韩伟民, 冯耀荣, 闫相祯. 气井生产过程中碳钢管柱CO₂腐蚀规律[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(2): 232-239.
[14]	柳军, 郭晓强, 刘清友, 王国荣, 何玉发, 李建. 考虑顺流向和横流向耦合作用的海洋立管涡激振动响应特性[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(10): 1270-1280.
[15]	吕涛, 徐长航, 陈国明, 李林林. 自升式海洋平台升降作业刚柔耦合动力学特性[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(7): 829-836.