基于物质平衡修正的页岩气藏压裂水平井产量递减分析方法

doi:10.7623/syxb201604010

石油学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 508-515.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201604010

基于物质平衡修正的页岩气藏压裂水平井产量递减分析方法

魏明强, 段永刚, 方全堂, 李政澜, 李安豪

西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院四川成都 610500

收稿日期:2015-08-12 修回日期:2015-11-16 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2016-05-06
通讯作者: 段永刚,男,1963年10月生,1985年获西南石油学院学士学位,2008年获西南石油大学博士学位,现为西南石油大学教授、博士生导师,主要从事复杂油气藏渗流、试井、产能动态分析及完井等方面的研究和教学。Email:nanchongdyg@163.com
作者简介:魏明强,男,1986年4月生,2010年获西南石油大学学士学位,现为西南石油大学博士研究生,主要从事油气藏渗流、试井及产能动态分析方面研究。Email:weiqiang425@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2013CB228005)资助。

Production decline analysis method of fractured horizontal well in shale gas reservoirs based on modifying material balance

Wei Mingqiang, Duan Yonggang, Fang Quantang, Li Zhenglan, Li Anhao

School of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Sichuan Chengdu 610500, China

Received:2015-08-12 Revised:2015-11-16 Online:2016-04-25 Published:2016-05-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于压裂水平井非结构PEBI网格,引入尘气模型建立了综合考虑页岩气藏吸附/解吸、扩散和达西流的运移数学模型,结合控制体有限差分法和全隐式法推导了页岩气藏无限导流压裂水平井产量递减数学模型,并考虑了页岩吸附/解吸作用修正Blasingame现代产量递减分析方法中的物质平衡拟时间,将该方法扩展到页岩气藏,计算获得了页岩气藏无限导流压裂水平井Blasingame产量递减典型曲线。结果表明:与物质平衡修正后的产量递减曲线相比,修正前的页岩气藏无限导流压裂水平井产量递减曲线值偏小,并且边界拟稳定流出现的时间更早,计算出的单井控制储量偏小;页岩气藏无限导流压裂水平井Blasingame产量递减典型曲线可划分为早期裂缝线性流、早期径向流、复合线性流以及拟稳定流4个流动阶段;页岩吸附/解吸作用对产量递减典型曲线有显著影响,其中Langmuir压力对其影响是非线性的,而Langmuir体积对其影响为线性的。

关键词: 页岩气, 吸附/解吸, 压裂水平井, PEBI网格, 物质平衡, 产量递减

Abstract:

Based on the non-structural PEBI grid of fractured horizontal well, dusty-gas model is introduced to establish the mathematical model of migration in comprehensive consideration of adsorption/desorption, diffusion and Darcy flow in shale gas reservoirs. On this basis, using both control volume finite difference method and fully implicit method, the production decline mathematical model is derived for the infinitely conductive fractured horizontal well in shale gas reservoirs. Furthermore, shale adsorption/desorption effect is considered to modify material balance pseudotime in the Blasingame modern production decline analysis method. This method is extended to shale gas reservoirs, by which the Blasingame typical production decline curves of infinitely conductive fractured horizontal well are calculated and obtained. The results show that compared with the production decline curves after the modification of material balance, the infinitely conductive fractured horizontal well has smaller production decline curve values prior to modification; the boundary quasi-steady flow appears earlier; the single-well control reserve is smaller. The Blasingame typical production decline curves of infinitely conductive fractured horizontal well are divided into four flow stages, i.e., early fissure linear flow, early radial flow, composite linear flow and pseudo-radial flow. The shale adsorption/desorption has significant influences on the typical production decline curves, such as Langmuir pressure with non-linear effect while Langmuir volume with linear effect.

Key words: shale gas, adsorption/desorption, fractured horizontal well, PEBI grid, material balance, production decline

中图分类号:

TE357.1

魏明强, 段永刚, 方全堂, 李政澜, 李安豪. 基于物质平衡修正的页岩气藏压裂水平井产量递减分析方法[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(4): 508-515.

Wei Mingqiang, Duan Yonggang, Fang Quantang, Li Zhenglan, Li Anhao. Production decline analysis method of fractured horizontal well in shale gas reservoirs based on modifying material balance[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(4): 508-515.

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基于物质平衡修正的页岩气藏压裂水平井产量递减分析方法

Production decline analysis method of fractured horizontal well in shale gas reservoirs based on modifying material balance

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