川西坳陷中三叠统雷口坡组天然气气源对比

doi:10.7623/syxb202008002

石油学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 918-927,1018.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202008002

川西坳陷中三叠统雷口坡组天然气气源对比

吴小奇¹, 陈迎宾¹, 翟常博¹, 王彦青¹, 曾华盛², 刘文汇³, 杨俊¹, 倪春华², 周凌方¹, 宋晓波⁴

1. 中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院四川地区勘探开发研究中心四川成都 610041;
2. 中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究所江苏无锡 214126;
3. 西北大学地质学系陕西西安 710069;
4. 中国石油化工股份有限公司西南油气分公司勘探开发研究院四川成都 610041

收稿日期:2019-08-08 修回日期:2019-11-19 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-09-01
通讯作者: 吴小奇,男,1982年10月生,2005年获中国科学技术大学学士学位,2010年获中国科学技术大学博士学位,现为中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院四川地区勘探开发研究中心高级工程师,主要从事天然气地质和地球化学研究工作。Email:xqwu@163.com
作者简介:吴小奇,男,1982年10月生,2005年获中国科学技术大学学士学位,2010年获中国科学技术大学博士学位,现为中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院四川地区勘探开发研究中心高级工程师,主要从事天然气地质和地球化学研究工作。Email:xqwu@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（No.41872122，No.U1663201）、国家科技重大专项（2016ZX05002-006）和中国科学院战略性先导科技专项A类项目（XDA14010402）资助。

Gas-source correlation of natural gas in the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation in the western Sichuan depression

Wu Xiaoqi¹, Chen Yingbin¹, Zhai Changbo¹, Wang Yanqing¹, Zeng Huasheng², Liu Wenhui³, Yang Jun¹, Ni Chunhua², Zhou Lingfang¹, Song Xiaobo⁴

1. Research Center of Exploration and Development in Sichuan Basin, Sinopec Exploration & Production Research Institute, Sichuan Chengdu 610041, China;
2. Wuxi Institute of Petroleum Geology, Sinopec Exploration & Production Research Institute, Jiangsu Wuxi 214126, China;
3. Department of Geology, Northwest University, Shaanxi Xi'an 710069, China;
4. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Sinopec Southwest Oil & Gas Company, Sichuan Chengdu 610041, China

Received:2019-08-08 Revised:2019-11-19 Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-09-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

川西坳陷中三叠统雷口坡组是近年来四川盆地海相天然气勘探和研究的热点层系，目前对其碳酸盐岩生烃潜力的认识存在一定分歧，由此导致该地区雷口坡组气藏的主力气源存在较大争议。通过对川西坳陷潜在海相烃源岩开展较为系统的地球化学分析，揭示了雷口坡组碳酸盐岩和筇竹寺组、龙潭组、马鞍塘组-小塘子组泥质烃源岩的有机质丰度、类型、成熟度和生烃潜量等特征。其中，雷口坡组碳酸盐岩的原始有机质丰度和生烃潜量整体偏低，有机质丰度相对高的层段发育规模十分有限，不足以形成规模性油气聚集，且雷口坡组高产井与其碳酸盐岩烃源岩的发育程度明显不匹配。气源对比研究表明，雷口坡组天然气主要来自下伏上二叠统龙潭组烃源岩，与下寒武统筇竹寺组或上三叠统马鞍塘组-小塘子组烃源岩不具有亲缘性。雷口坡组储层未经历大规模古油藏聚集，其气藏为龙潭组烃源岩所生成的原油在高演化阶段热裂解生成原油裂解气并直接充注到雷口坡组而形成。

关键词: 川西坳陷, 雷口坡组, 碳酸盐岩, 生烃潜力, 气源对比

Abstract:

In recent years, the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation in the western Sichuan depression has become a hotspot of exploration and study of marine gas in Sichuan Basin. There are some differences in the understanding of the hydrocarbon potential of carbonate rocks, resulting in great disputes on the main gas-source of gas reservoirs in Leikoupo Formation. Through the systematic geochemical analysis of potential marine source rocks in the western Sichuan depression, this paper reveals the organic matter abundance, type, maturity and genetic potential and other characteristics of carbonate rocks in Leikoupo Formation and argillaceous source rocks in Qiongzhusi Formation, Longtan Formation, Ma'antang Formation, and Xiaotangzi Formation. The original organic abundance and hydrocarbon potential of carbonate rocks in Leikoupo Formation are generally low, and the sections with relatively high organic matter abundance are developed on a limited scale, not enough to form large-scale oil and gas accumulation. Moreover, the high productivity of wells in Leikoupo Formation obviously does not match with the development degree of carbonate source rocks. The gas-source correlation shows that the gas in Leikoupo Formation was mainly generated from the source rocks of the Upper Permian Longtan Formation, with no affinity for the source rocks of the Upper Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation or the Upper Triassic Ma'antang Formation-Xiaotangzi Formation. Leikoupo Formation has not experienced large-scale accumulation of paleo-reservoir. The Leikoupo Formation is directly charged by the oil cracking gas formed by cracking of the crude oil generated from the source rocks of Longtan Formation in the high evolution stage, thus forming the gas reservoirs.

Key words: western Sichuan depression, Leikoupo Formation, carbonate rock, hydrocarbon potential, gas-source correlation

中图分类号:

TE122.1

吴小奇, 陈迎宾, 翟常博, 王彦青, 曾华盛, 刘文汇, 杨俊, 倪春华, 周凌方, 宋晓波. 川西坳陷中三叠统雷口坡组天然气气源对比[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(8): 918-927,1018.

Wu Xiaoqi, Chen Yingbin, Zhai Changbo, Wang Yanqing, Zeng Huasheng, Liu Wenhui, Yang Jun, Ni Chunhua, Zhou Lingfang, Song Xiaobo. Gas-source correlation of natural gas in the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation in the western Sichuan depression[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(8): 918-927,1018.

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川西坳陷中三叠统雷口坡组天然气气源对比

Gas-source correlation of natural gas in the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation in the western Sichuan depression

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