基于叠加原理的钻柱行星运动诱发平面流场的PIV分析

doi:10.7623/syxb201812010

石油学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 1421-1428,1436.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201812010

基于叠加原理的钻柱行星运动诱发平面流场的PIV分析

李银朋^1,2, 李子丰¹, 王长进^1,2, 戚珉¹, 任文明¹

1. 燕山大学石油工程研究所河北秦皇岛 066004;
2. 东北石油大学秦皇岛校区河北秦皇岛 066004

收稿日期:2018-01-10 修回日期:2018-09-24 出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2018-12-29
通讯作者: 李子丰,男,1962年7月生,1983年获大庆石油学院学士学位,1992年获石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为燕山大学博士生导师,主要从事油气井杆管柱力学的研究。Email:zfli@ysu.edu.cn
作者简介:李银朋,男,1979年9月生,2004年获东北大学秦皇岛分校学士学位,2010年获东北石油大学硕士学位,现为燕山大学博士研究生,东北石油大学秦皇岛校区副教授,主要从事流体力学方面的研究。Email:214351651@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（No.51374183，No.51674220，No.51490653）资助。

PIV analysis of plane flow field induced by the planetary motion of drill string based on superposition principle

Li Yinpeng^1,2, Li Zifeng¹, Wang Changjin^1,2, Qi Min¹, Ren Wenming¹

1. Petroleum Engineering Institute of Yanshan University, Heibei Qinhuangdao 066004, China;
2. Northeast Petroleum University at Qinhuangdao, Hebei Qinhuangdao 066004, China

Received:2018-01-10 Revised:2018-09-24 Online:2018-12-25 Published:2018-12-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了研究钻柱行星运动诱发流体平面流动的规律，解决提高钻井液携岩能力、降低流动压耗、降低涡动对钻柱破坏等的实际工程问题，提出了基于叠加原理的求解思路，将行星运动诱发的平面流场分解为钻柱与井筒等角度旋转的离心力场和钻柱与井筒同时自转诱发的流场。为分析后者流场，设计了内杆与外筒自转诱发流体平面流场的测量实验装置，并进行了粒子图像测速（PIV）实验。结果表明：内杆与外筒自转所诱发平面流场的速度呈近似对称分布，对称轴是外筒与内杆横截面圆心的连心线；内杆偏心自转时，存在出现二次流的偏心率临界值，且二次流出现在远离内杆、近外筒壁的地方；内杆与外筒自转方向相同时，二次流的出现与偏心率以及内杆与外筒转速差都有关，且二次流分布区域随偏心率的增大、内杆与外筒转速差的增大而扩大；内杆与外筒自转方向相反时，二次流呈月牙儿状近似对称分布，分布区域随内杆或外筒转速的增大、偏心率的增大而扩大。

关键词: 钻柱, 叠加原理, 行星运动, 粒子图像测速, 二次流

Abstract:

To study the plane flow laws of fluid induced by the planetary motion of drilling string and tackle such practical engineering problems as improving the carrying capacity of drilling fluid, reducing the flow pressure loss and cutting down the damage to drill string caused by whirling motion, this paper proposes the solution ideas based on the superposition principle, i.e., the plane flow field induced by the planetary motion of drill string is decomposed into a centrifugal force field through an equal angle rotation of the drill string and wellbore, and a flow field induced by through the simultaneous rotation of the drill string and wellbore. In order to analyze the latter flow field, an experimental device is designed to measure the fluid plane flow field induced by the self-rotation of inner rod and outer cylinder, and carry out a PIV (particle image velocimetry)experiment. The results indicate that the speed of plane flow filed induced by the self-rotation of inner rod and outer cylinder presents the approximately symmetrical distribution, and the symmetry axis is the line connecting the centers of outer cylinder and inner rod plane section. When the inner rod self-rotates eccentrically, there is a critical value of eccentricity for secondary flow appears far away from inner rod but close to the walls of outer cylinder. When inner rod has the same rotating direction with outer cylinder, the occurrence of secondary flow is related to eccentricity and the rotation speed difference between inner rod and outer cylinder. Moreover, the distribution area of secondary flow expands with the increase of the rotation speed difference between inner rod and outer cylinder as well as eccentricity. When inner rod shows the rotating direction contrary to that of outer cylinder, secondary flow presents approximately symmetrical distribution in the shape of a crescent moon and the distribution area expands with the increase in the rotation speed of inner rod and out cylinder as well as eccentricity.

Key words: drill string, superposition principle, planetary motion, particle image velocimetry, secondary flow

中图分类号:

TE933

李银朋, 李子丰, 王长进, 戚珉, 任文明. 基于叠加原理的钻柱行星运动诱发平面流场的PIV分析[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(12): 1421-1428,1436.

Li Yinpeng, Li Zifeng, Wang Changjin, Qi Min, Ren Wenming. PIV analysis of plane flow field induced by the planetary motion of drill string based on superposition principle[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2018, 39(12): 1421-1428,1436.

参考文献

[1] 李子丰.钻柱涡动理论研究的必由之路——钻井液动力润滑学与钻柱动力学相结合[J].石油学报,2013,34(3):607-610.
LI Zifeng.An inevitable way in drill-string whirling research:combination of drilling fluid power lubrication with drill string dynamics[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(3):607-610.
[2] 高德利,高宝奎,耿瑞平.钻柱涡动特性分析[J].石油钻采工艺,1996,18(6):9-13.
GAO Deli,GAO Baokui,GENG Ruiping.Analysis of drillstring whirling[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology,1996,18(6):9-13.
[3] 屈展,徐健学.内外钻井液作用下的旋转钻柱涡动分析[J].西安石油学院学报,1997,12(1):27-29.
QU Zhan,XU Jianxue.Whirling analysis of the rotary drill string by the action of drilling fluid inside and outside the drill string[J].Journal of Xi'an Petroleum Institute,1997,12(1):27-29.
[4] 李子丰,王兆运,阳鑫军,等.钻柱涡动分析及防涡稳定器设计[J].石油钻采工艺,2008,30(3):124-127.
LI Zifeng,WANG Zhaoyun,YANG Xinjun,et al.Swirling analysis of drilling strings and anti-whirl stabilizers design[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology,2008,30(3):124-127.
[5] 张晋凯,李根生,黄中伟,等.涡动钻柱内赫巴流体的流动特性研究[J].石油钻探技术,2013,41(5):82-88.
ZHANG Jinkai,LI Gensheng,HUANG Zhongwei,et al.Behavior of Herschel-Bulkely fluid flow in whirl drill string[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2013,41(5):82-88.
[6] 李子丰.油气井杆管柱力学研究进展与争论[J].石油学报,2016,37(4):531-556.
LI Zifeng.Research advances and debates on tubular mechanics in oil and gas wells[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016,37(4):531-556.
[7] 李子丰,王长进,田伟超,等.钻柱力学三原理及定性模拟实验[J].石油学报,2017,38(2):227-233.
LI Zifeng,WANG Changjin,TIAN Weichao,et al.Three principles of drill string mechanics and qualitative simulation experiments[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(2):227-233.
[8] 王长进,李子丰,李银朋,等.充满液体的圆筒中受压屈曲杆柱旋转实验[J].石油学报,2018,39(3):341-348.
WANG Changjin,LI Zifeng,LI Yinpeng,et al.Experiment on the rotation of compressional buckling column in the liquid-filled cylinder[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(3):341-348.
[9] 姚永汉,狄勤丰,朱卫平,等.底部钻具组合的涡动特征分析[J].石油钻探技术,2010,38(4):84-88.
YAO Yonghan,DI Qinfeng,ZHU Weiping,et al.Analysis of whirling properties of bottom hole assembly[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2010,38(4):84-88.
[10] 崔海清,季海军,蔡萌,等.流体在内管做行星运动的环空中流动的二次流[J].大庆石油学院学报,2005,29(2):16-18.
CUI Haiqing,JI Haijun,CAI Meng,et al.The secondary flow in Newtonian fluid flow in annulus with the inner cylinder executing a planetary motion[J].Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute,2005,29(2):16-18.
[11] 张斌,蔡萌,崔海清,等.幂律流体在内管做行星运动的环空中流动的流量数值计算[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2010,31(8):1105-1108.
ZHANG Bin,CAI Meng,CUI Haiqing,et al.Calculation of flow rates for a power-law fluid in an annulus with its inner cylinder in planetary motion[J].Journal of Harbin Engineering University,2010,31(8):1105-1108.
[12] 崔海清,修德艳,裴晓含,等.幂律流体在内管做行星运动的环空中流动时的内管法向应力分布[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2007,31(1):67-71.
CUI Haiqing,XIU Deyan,PEI Xiaohan,et al.Normal stress distribution on the inner cylinder forced by power law fluid flowing in annulus with inner cylinder executing a planetary motion[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum:Edition of Natural Science,2007,31(1):67-71.
[13] 李子丰,李敬元,马兴瑞,等.钻柱自转和公转诱发牛顿液体层流流动的数学模型[J].力学与实践,1995,17(5):51-53.
LI Zifeng,LI Jingyuan,MA Xingrui,et al.The mathematical model of Newtonian liquid laminar flow induced by the rotation and rotation of the drill string[J].Mechanics and Engineering,1995,17(5):51-53.
[14] 王志刚.钻柱自转公转和径向运动诱发牛顿流体流动的流场分析[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2015.
WANG Zhigang.The analyze of Newton fluid flow field induced by the drill string rotation revolution and radial motion[D].Qinhuangdao:Yanshan University,2015.
[15] 全青海.基于势能叠加原理的牛顿流体偏心环空流场研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2015.
QUAN Qinghai.The research of Newton fluid doing the eccentric annulus flow which is based on potential superposition principle[D].Qinhuangdao:Yanshan University,2015.
[16] 崔海清,季海军.流体在内管做行星运动的环形空间中流动的解析解[C]//第二届全国海事技术研讨会论文集.昆明:中国海洋工程学会,1996:1110-1115.
CUI Haiqing,JI Haijun.The inner fluid analysis tube annular space flow planetary motion solutions[C]//Proceedings of the second National Maritime Technology Conference (2).Kunming:Chinese Society of Ocean Engineering,1996:1110-1115.
[17] BALLAL B Y,RIVLIN R S.Flow of a Newtonian fluid between eccentric rotating cylinders:inertial effects[J].Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis,1976,62(3):237-294.
[18] KAZAKIA J Y,RIVLIN R S.Flow of a viscoelastic fluid between eccentric rotating cylinders and related problems[J].Rheologica Acta,1977,16(3):229-239.
[19] ERGE O,OZBAYOGLU E M,MISKA S,et al.The effects of drillstring-eccentricity,-rotation,and -buckling configurations on annular frictional pressure losses while circulating yield-power-law fluids[J].SPE Drilling & Completion,2015,30(3):257-271.
[20] 庞博学,杨树人,刘丽丽,等.基于动网格与UDF技术的内杆做行星运动的环空中流场数值模拟[J].新技术新工艺,2015(6):64-67.
PANG Boxue,YANG Shuren,LIU Lili,et al.Numerical simulation of flow field in eccentric annulus whose inner tube has planetary motion based on dynamic mesh and UDF[J].New Technology & New Process,2015(6):64-67.
[21] 杨树人,陈璨,庞博学.内管行星运动环空中幂律流体流动的数值模拟[J].天然气与石油,2017,35(1):89-93.
YANG Shuren,CHEN Can,PANG Boxue.Numerical simulation for the Power-Law fluid flows in annulus with planetary motion of the inner tube[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2017,35(1):89-93.
[22] 杨盼盼.水平井段环空内砂粒运移规律研究[D].大庆:东北石油大学,2016.
YANG Panpan.A study on sand migration mechanism in annulus of horizontal wells[D].Daqing:Northeast Petroleum University,2016.
[23] 吴迪,李伊兰,班久庆,等.梭型分压注入工具内流场PIV实验研究[J].天然气与石油,2016,34(4):60-64.
WU Di,LI Yilan,BAN Jiuqing,et al.The experimental study on the flow fields in the spindle-shaped depressurizing tools by PIV[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2016,34(4):60-64.
[24] 徐保蕊,蒋明虎,赵立新,等.螺旋分离器水流动特性的CFD模拟与PIV试验[J].石油学报,2018,39(2):223-231.
XU Baorui,JIANG Minghu,ZHAO Lixin,et al.CFD simulation and PIV test of water flow characteristics in helix separator[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(2):223-231.
[25] 李浩.水力喷射径向水平井喷嘴流场数值模拟与测试[D].北京:中国石油大学(北京),2016.
LI Hao.Investigation of the flow field of radial horizontal drilling nozzles using particle image velocimetry and CFD techniques[D].Beijing:China University of Petroleum,Bejing,2016.
[26] 周立杰.幂律流体环空管道内部流场PIV实验研究[D].大庆:东北石油大学,2006.
ZHOU Lijie.An experiment study for power-law flow field in annulus line with PIV technology[D].Daqing:Northeast Petroleum University,2006.
[27] 奚斌,刘扬,周济人,等.螺旋流洗井液流失速特性[J].石油学报,2017,38(7):846-854.
XI Bin,LIU Yang,ZHOU Jiren,et al.Stalling characteristics of spiral-flow flushing fluid[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(7):846-854.
[28] 王小兵,刘扬,崔海清,等.螺旋流抑制杆管偏磨的PIV实验研究[J].工程力学,2011,28(11):225-230.
WANG Xiaobing,LIU Yang,CUI Haiqing,et al.Experimental study on the spiral flow restraining eccentric wear of the sucker and tubing with PIV[J].Engineering Mechanics,2011,28(11):225-230.
[29] 王小兵,刘扬,崔海清,等.垂直管中定常螺旋流涡量特性的PIV试验研究[J].流体机械,2012,40(2):5-9.
WANG Xiaobing,LIU Yang,CUI Haiqing,et al.Experimental study on the fluid flow characteristics in the hydrocyclone on the PIV[J].Fluid Machinery,2012,40(2):5-9.
[30] 李子丰,李银朋,王长进,等.内杆与外筒自转诱发流体平面流动测量实验装置及方法:中国,201710653540.3[P].2017-11-24.
LI Zifeng,LI Yinpeng,WANG Changjin,et al.Inner rod and outer cylinder rotation induced fluid plane flow measurement experiment device and method:CN,201710653540.3[P].2017-11-24.

基于叠加原理的钻柱行星运动诱发平面流场的PIV分析

PIV analysis of plane flow field induced by the planetary motion of drill string based on superposition principle

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	狄勤丰, 骆大坤, 周星, 王文昌, 陈锋. 横向主动控斜力作用下底部钻具组合动力学特征[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(9): 1552-1561,1573.
[2]	黄文君, 张星坤, 高德利, 石小磊, 苏鹏. 复合模式下套管磨损形状与深度计算模型[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(10): 1373-1381.
[3]	张彦廷, 郑志滨, 陈敬凯, 黄鲁蒙, 张晧, 王志坤, 葛政. 石油钻柱顶部高频激振解卡耦合响应特性[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1697-1705.
[4]	高德利, 王宴滨. 海洋深水钻井力学与控制技术若干研究进展[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(S2): 102-115.
[5]	李子丰. 油气井管柱冲击动力问题研究概况和发展趋势[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(5): 604-610.
[6]	王长进, 李子丰, 李银朋, 戚珉, 王磊. 充满液体的圆筒中受压屈曲杆柱旋转实验[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(3): 341-348.
[7]	李子丰, 王长进, 田伟超, 谢健. 钻柱力学三原理及定性模拟实验[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(2): 227-233.
[8]	李子丰. 油气井杆管柱力学研究进展与争论[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(4): 531-556.
[9]	李子丰. 统一强度理论在杆管柱力学中的适用性和具有SD效应材料的安全应力域[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(12): 1537-1542.
[10]	滕学清, 李宁, 狄勤丰, 陈勉, 王文昌, 王明杰, 沈子俊. 塔里木盆地超深井311.2 mm井眼钻柱动力学特性及参数设计[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(2): 359-364.
[11]	王明杰, 狄勤丰, 王文昌, 陈锋, 沈子俊. 气体钻井钻柱动态应力特征[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(1): 159-165.
[12]	程载斌, 姜伟, 任革学, 周建良, 蒋世全, 杨蔡进, 何保生. 全井钻柱系统多体动力学模型[J]. 石油学报, 2013, 34(4): 753-758.
[13]	李子丰. 钻柱涡动理论研究的必由之路——钻井液动力润滑学与钻柱动力学相结合[J]. 石油学报, 2013, 34(3): 607-610.
[14]	赵国山　管志川　都振川　黄明泉　王　伟 . 井下钻柱信道的声传播特性[J]. 石油学报, 2013, 34(1): 151-156.
[15]	管志川　刘永旺　赵国山　王　伟. 钻柱结构对声传输特性的影响[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(4): 687-691.