石油学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 1089-1107.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202506005
• 地质勘探 • 上一篇
杨海风1, 房舟2,3, 王飞龙1, 姜福杰2,3, 齐振国2,3, 刘梦醒1, 郑晓薇2,3, 陈迪2,3, 胡涛2,3
收稿日期:
2024-10-29
修回日期:
2025-01-03
发布日期:
2025-06-28
通讯作者:
姜福杰,男,1979年12月生,2008年获中国石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国石油大学(北京)教授、博士生导师,主要从事油气成藏机理与分布规律研究。Email:jfjhtb@163.com
作者简介:
杨海风,男,1984年2月生,2009年获中国石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司教授级高级工程师,主要从事海洋油气勘探管理和综合研究工作。Email:yanghf3@cnooc.com.cn
基金资助:
Yang Haifeng1, Fang Zhou2,3, Wang Feilong1, Jiang Fujie2,3, Qi Zhenguo2,3, Liu Mengxing1, Zheng Xiaowei2,3, Chen Di2,3, Hu Tao2,3
Received:
2024-10-29
Revised:
2025-01-03
Published:
2025-06-28
摘要: 渤海湾盆地古近纪热液活动对沉积物中的有机质富集和烃源岩形成具有重要影响。综合岩石热解、常量元素、微量元素、稀土元素以及生物标志化合物等分析测试资料,探究了热液活动背景下渤海湾盆地东南缘古近系沙河街组—东营组烃源岩的有机质富集机理,建立了不同热液作用强度下的有机质富集模式。研究结果表明,随着热液活动强度不断增大,以δEu=2为界,烃源岩的总有机碳(TOC)含量具有先增大后减小的变化趋势,水体还原性具有先增强后减弱的变化规律,指示热液作用对研究区富有机质泥页岩的形成具有控制作用。当热液作用强度适宜(δEu<2)时,深部热液上涌带来的大量营养物质会促进藻类勃发,古生产力迅速增大,且热液流体中携带的大量H2S、SO2等还原性气体将促进缺氧性水体的形成,有利于沉积有机质保存,因此强度适宜的热液作用有利于有机质大量富集。当热液活动强烈(δEu>2)时,强烈的喷涌作用破坏有机质的保存条件,底层水体中氧气的溶解量增加,有机质被大量氧化分解,导致TOC含量逐渐降低。以δEu=2为界,建立了热液强度适宜条件下古生产力-保存条件主导的有机质富集模式,以及热液活动强烈条件下的有机质差异分布模式。未来,应重点探究热液活动-水介质条件(包括盐度、温度和非营养物质)-成烃生物种属-有机质富集之间的耦合关系,以更好地解释热液作用对沉积中有机质形成与富集的影响。研究认识对于明确优质烃源岩的分布进而寻找油气藏具有重要指导与借鉴意义。
中图分类号:
杨海风, 房舟, 王飞龙, 姜福杰, 齐振国, 刘梦醒, 郑晓薇, 陈迪, 胡涛. 渤海湾盆地沙河街组—东营组深部热液对有机质富集的影响及模式[J]. 石油学报, 2025, 46(6): 1089-1107.
Yang Haifeng, Fang Zhou, Wang Feilong, Jiang Fujie, Qi Zhenguo, Liu Mengxing, Zheng Xiaowei, Chen Di, Hu Tao. Influence of deep hydrothermal fluid on organic matter enrichment and its activity mode in Shahejie Formation and Dongying Formation of Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2025, 46(6): 1089-1107.
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