气井井筒温度场及温度应力场的理论解

doi:10.7623/syxb202101008

石油学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 84-94.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202101008

气井井筒温度场及温度应力场的理论解

李勇^1,2, 纪宏飞¹, 邢鹏举³, 苏义脑¹, 刘硕琼¹, 魏风奇⁴

1. 中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司北京 102206;
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083;
3. 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆固井公司陕西西安 710018;
4. 中国石油勘探与生产分公司北京 100007

收稿日期:2019-12-01 修回日期:2020-07-09 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-02-05
通讯作者: 李勇,男,1984年8月生,2005年获中国石油大学(华东)学士学位,2020年获中国石油勘探开发研究院博士学位,现为中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司高级工程师,主要从事井筒完整性及固井工艺方面的研究工作。
作者简介:李勇,男,1984年8月生,2005年获中国石油大学(华东)学士学位,2020年获中国石油勘探开发研究院博士学位,现为中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司高级工程师,主要从事井筒完整性及固井工艺方面的研究工作。Email:liyongdri@cnpc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2016ZX05022-005）和中国石油天然气集团有限公司工程重大专项（2018E-2103）资助。

Theoretical solutions of temperature field and thermal stress field in wellbore of a gas well

Li Yong^1,2, Ji Hongfei¹, Xing Pengju³, Su Yinao¹, Liu Shuoqiong¹, Wei Fengqi⁴

1. CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited, Beijing 102206, China;
2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
3. Changqing Well Cementing Company, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited, Shaanxi Xi'an 710018, China;
4. PetroChina Exploration & Production Company, Beijing 100007, China

Received:2019-12-01 Revised:2020-07-09 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-02-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于传热学及弹塑性力学相关理论，结合固井水泥环实际密封工况，建立了2套数学模型：任意井型气井井筒温度场模型、套管-水泥环-地层围岩组合体温度场及温度应力场模型，形成了解析求解算法及工程分析软件，研究了温度应力场的影响因素。研究结果表明：产量对井筒温度场影响较大；高压高产气井的浅层固井水泥环温升明显，应提前分析预测其温度场及温度应力场的变化以决定是否加砂提升抗温性能；韧性好、弹性模量低、高强度（尤其是抗拉强度）、纵向胶结强度高的固井水泥环，更能在温升幅度较大时保持良好密封性能；两层或多层水泥环封固，相较于单层水泥环封固的情形，安全系数更高。该理论解可以提前分析预测温度对固井水泥环有效密封的影响，针对性优化设计固井水泥浆体系。

关键词: 气井, 温度场, 温度应力场, 多层, 固井水泥环, 完整性

Abstract: Based on the relevant theories of heat transfer and elastoplastic mechanics, in combination with the actual sealing conditions of cement sheath, this study establishes two sets of mathematical models:a temperature field model of wellbore for any type of gas well, a model of the temperature field and thermal stress field of the casing-cement sheath-surrounding rock assemblage, sets up analytical solution algorithms and engineering analysis software, and studies the influence factors of temperature stress field. The study shows that the yield has a great influence on the temperature field of wellbore. The temperature of the shallow cement sheath of high-pressure and high-yield gas wells rises obviously, and the changes in the temperature field and temperature stress field should be analyzed and predicted in advance to determine whether to add sand to improve heat-resisting property. Cement sheath with good toughness, low elastic modulus, high strength (especially tensile strength), and high longitudinal bonding strength can maintain good sealing property under the condition of high temperature rise. Two or more layers of cement sheath has a higher safety factor than that of single-layer cement sheath. The research results help to analyze and predict the effect of temperature on the effective sealing of cement sheath, and optimize the design of cement slurry system.

Key words: gas well, temperature field, temperature stress field, multi-layer, cement sheath, integrity

中图分类号:

TE256

李勇, 纪宏飞, 邢鹏举, 苏义脑, 刘硕琼, 魏风奇. 气井井筒温度场及温度应力场的理论解[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(1): 84-94.

Li Yong, Ji Hongfei, Xing Pengju, Su Yinao, Liu Shuoqiong, Wei Fengqi. Theoretical solutions of temperature field and thermal stress field in wellbore of a gas well[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(1): 84-94.

参考文献

[1] 肖香姣,姜汉桥,刘曰武,等.高温高压复杂井身结构气井井筒温度计算方法[J].科技导报,2011,29(29):32-37.
XIAO Xiangjiao,JIANG Hanqiao,LIU Yuewu,et al.Temperature computational method of complicate bore frame gas well wellbore with high temperature and pressure[J].Science & Technology Review,2011,29(29):32-37.
[2] 曾诚.压裂水平井温度剖面预测模型研究[D].四川:西南石油大学,2014.
ZENG Cheng.Temperature prediction model of fractured horizontal wells[D].Sichuan:Southwest Petroleum University,2014.
[3] 郑超,刘建军,何翔,等.热采井不同注汽速率的储层压力场数值模拟[J].武汉工业学院学报,2008,27(4):57-60.
ZHENG Chao,LIU Jianjun,HE Xiang,et al.Numerical simulation of influence of different steam injection rates on pressure field of oil reservoir in thermal recovery well[J].Journal of Wuhan Polytechnic University,2008,27(4):57-60.
[4] 王谊.特超稠油井井筒温度场计算与分析[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2008.
WANG Yi.Calculation and analysis of wellbore temperature distribution in the super heavy oilfield[D].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum,2008.
[5] 郭玲玲,刘涛,刘影,等.蒸汽驱中-后期间歇注热理论模型与现场试验[J].石油学报,2019,40(7):823-829.
GUO Lingling,LIU Tao,LIU Ying,et al.Theoretical model and field test of intermittent heat injection in the middle and late stage of steam flooding[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2019,40(7):823-829.
[6] 王杰祥,刘晓,牛成成,等.稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐防砂完井产能评价新方法[J].石油学报,2020,41(1):80-87.
WANG Jiexiang,LIU Xiao,NIU Chengcheng,et al.A new productivity evaluation method of sand control completion for steam stimulation in heavy oil reservoirs[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2020,41(1):80-87.
[7] 石岳.稠油热采井井筒压力温度场和套管变形机理的研究[D].成都:西南石油大学,2015.
SHI Yue.Study on wellbore's pressure & temperature field and casing deformation mechanism of heavy oil thermal recovery wells[D].Chengdu:Southwest Petroleum University,2015.
[8] MIKE P,GRVIN B.Multi-phase flow in oil and gas pipeline:simulation of transient phenomena[J].Pipes & Pipelines International,1992,37(6):20-29.
[9] MIN Enze.Independent innovations in refining and petrochemical technology principles and case studies[J].CIESC Journal,2010,61(7):1609-1612.
[10] KOHDA K,SUZUKAWA Y,FURUKAWA H.Analysis of transient gas-liquid two-phase flow in pipelines[J].Journal of Energy Technology,1988,110(2):93-101.
[11] 王鸿勋,李平.水力压裂过程中井筒温度的数值计算方法[J].石油学报,1987,8(2):91-99.
WANG Hongxun,LI Ping.Numerical method for calculating wellbore temperature during hydraulic fracturing[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1987,8(2):91-99.
[12] 郭春秋,李颖川.气井压力温度预测综合数值模拟[J].石油学报,2001,22(3):100-104.
GUO Chunqiu,LI Yingchuan.Comprehensive numerical simulation of pressure and temperature prediction in gas well[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2001,22(3):100-104.
[13] 余中红,刘大伟,王立洋,等.注蒸汽井套管应力的数值计算与工业应用[J].力学与实践,2008,30(1):66-69,46.
YU Zhonghong,LIU Dawei,WANG Liyang,et al.Numerical simulation and industrial application of the production casing stress inside steam-injection wells[J].Mechanics in Engineering,2008,30(1):66-69,46.
[14] 冯少波.注蒸汽井温度场分布和套管热应力分析[D].成都:西南石油大学,2002.
FENG Shaobo.Analysis of temperature field distribution and casing heat stress in steam-injection wells[D].Chengdu:Southwest Petroleum University,2002.
[15] 张孝.热采井套管损坏数学模型的建立和分析[D].西安:西安石油大学,2012.
ZHANG Xiao.Establishment and analysis of the mechanical model on casing failure in thermal recovery well[D].Xi'an:Xi'an Shiyou University,2012.
[16] 张永贵.注蒸汽热采井套管强度理论与试验研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2008.
ZHANG Yonggui.Casing strength theoretical and experimental study of thermal recovery steam injection wells[D].Qinhuangdao:Yanshan University,2008.
[17] 姚传进,雷光伦,吴川,等.高凝原油井筒温度场影响因素研究[J].石油钻探技术,2011,39(5):74-78.
YAO Chuanjin,LEI Guanglun,WU Chuan,et al.Study of the factors impacting on wellbore temperature in high pour point oil production[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2011,39(5):74-78.
[18] 姚传进,雷光伦,蒋宝云,等.高凝油井筒温度场计算及流态转变分析[J].石油钻采工艺,2011,33(3):42-46.
YAO Chuanjin,LEI Guanglun,JIANG Baoyun,et al.Wellbore-temperature distribution calculation and of flow pattern changing analysis in high pour-point oil wells[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology,2011,33(3):42-46.
[19] 马永乾,孙宝江,邵茹,等.注气法双梯度钻井隔水管环空温度场模拟[J].石油学报,2014,35(4):779-785.
MA Yongqian,SUN Baojiang,SHAO Ru,et al.Simulation computation of temperature field in riser annulus for dual-gradient drilling using gas injection[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(4):779-785.
[20] AI Shuang,CHENG Linsong,HUANG Shijun,et al.A critical production model for deep HT/HP gas wells[J].Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,2015,22:132-140.
[21] 赵垒,闫怡飞,王鹏,等.气井生产过程中碳钢管柱CO₂腐蚀规律[J].石油学报,2019,40(2):232-239.
ZHAO Lei,YAN Yifei,WANG Peng,et al.CO₂ corrosion law of carbon steel tubing string in the production process of gas well[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2019,40(2):232-239.
[22] 杨蔚,黄炜.计算气井井底压力的新方法[J].天然气工业,1995,15(3):58-60.
YANG Wei,HUANG Wei.A new method of computing the pressure in the bottom of gas well[J].Natural Gas Industry,1995,15(3):58-60.
[23] 贾莎.高含硫气井井筒温度压力分布预测模型[D].成都:西南石油大学,2012.
JIA Sha.Prediction model of wellbore temperature and pressure distribution in high sulfur gas wells[D].Chengdu:Southwest Petroleum University,2012.
[24] 宋戈.气井井筒瞬态温度压力耦合模型研究[D].成都:西南石油大学,2015.
SONG Ge.Coupling model of transient temperature and pressure in gas wells[D].Chengdu:Southwest Petroleum University,2015.

气井井筒温度场及温度应力场的理论解

Theoretical solutions of temperature field and thermal stress field in wellbore of a gas well

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李伟, 申建, 汪跃跃, 黄强, 曹煜彤. 深部煤系气合采产层组合判识方法及效果评价[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(5): 844-854.
[2]	贾善坡, 温曹轩, 付晓飞, 宋文礼, 张玥, 仲国生, 史集建. 气藏型储气库盖层应力场演化规律解析[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(6): 983-999.
[3]	李艳平, 汪洋, 向英杰, 谢俊阳, 李雷, 姚华, 屈伟, 付基友. 准噶尔盆地滴南凸起多层系油气富集条件及勘探前景[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(5): 778-793.
[4]	张宇豪, 王志彬, 蒋琪, 刘岳龙, 李克智. 基于漂移理论的泡沫排水采气井井筒压降预测模型[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(5): 862-872.
[5]	张智, 王嘉伟, 吴优, 霍宏博, 谢涛, 李金蔓. 页岩气水平井固井水泥环状态对套管力学完整性的影响[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(8): 1158-1172.
[6]	宋闯, 张晓诚, 谢涛, 霍宏博, 王文. 渤海“三高”气井环空早期圈闭压力预测[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(5): 694-707.
[7]	李金潮, 邓道明, 沈伟伟, 储乐平, 高振宇, 宫敬. 倾斜气井积液临界气相流速预测新模型[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(5): 708-718.
[8]	高德利, 刘奎, 王宴滨, 刘金海, 李轩. 页岩气井井筒完整性失效力学机理与设计控制技术若干研究进展[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(12): 1798-1812.
[9]	王志远, 张剑波, 孟文波, 孙宝江, 孙金声, 王金堂, 刘大辉, 王金波. 深水气井天然气水合物生成、沉积特性与防治方法[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(6): 776-790.
[10]	鲁雪松, 柳少波, 田华, 马行陟, 于志超, 范俊佳, 桂丽黎, 刘强. 深层背斜圈闭中泥岩盖层完整性评价方法及其应用——以四川盆地川中地区震旦系气藏为例[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(4): 415-427.
[11]	王千, 杨胜来, 拜杰, 钱坤, 李佳峻. 非均质多层储层中CO₂驱替方式对驱油效果及储层伤害的影响[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(7): 875-884,902.
[12]	谷一凡, 周路, 蒋裕强, 倪佳, 李俊良, 朱讯, 付永红, 蒋增政. 四川盆地高石梯区块震旦系灯影组四段储层类型及气井产能模式[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(5): 574-583.
[13]	李晔帆, 张迎春, 刘显东, 张弛, 陆现彩. 沥青质在高定向热解石墨表面络合机制的分子动力学模拟[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(5): 592-603.
[14]	林日亿, 李端, 王新伟, 杨正大, 张立强. 水平井配汽三维物理模拟实验[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1649-1656.
[15]	郭辛阳, 宋雨媛, 步玉环, 郭胜来, 柳华杰, 王成文. 基于损伤力学变内压条件下水泥环密封完整性模拟[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(11): 1425-1433.